Wednesday, February 10, 2010

The Infidel Frederick Douglass


By Sikivu Hutchinson

The 19th century human rights giant was no passive consumer of religion or religiosity. Douglass frequently criticized the complicity of organized religion in the barbaric institution of slavery. He often locked horns with black church leadership who faulted him for not “thanking” God for the progress the country and the abolitionist movement made in dismantling slavery after the Civil War. In 1870, Douglass said “I dwell here in no hackneyed cant about thanking God for this deliverance,” and “I bow to no priests either of faith or of unfaith. I claim as against all sorts of people, simply perfect freedom of thought.” Douglass’ rebuke of the knee jerk dogma of religious observance was made in response to the passage of the 15th amendment during an Anti-Slavery society convention address in which several speakers waxed on about God’s divine intervention and influence upon Emancipation. Then, as now, a group of Negro preachers came out of the woodwork to wield their “God-given” moral authority like a bludgeon. Outraged by Douglass’ opposition to teaching the Bible in schools, they quickly passed an anti-Douglass Resolution that said:

That we will not acknowledge any man as a leader of our people who will not thank God for the deliverance and enfranchisement of our race, and will not vote to retain the Bible…in our public schools.*

Buried in the over-heated rhetoric about the critical role of organized religion in the African American experience is seminal criticism of Christianity by Douglass and other forerunning African American activist thinkers. So Douglass’ example is important for two reasons. One it highlights the intellectual resistance to the received norms that prevailed during the post-bellum period. Secondly, it allows African American skeptics, freethinkers and others to claim a parallel humanist tradition amidst the theologically tilted legacy of black liberation.

*From Herbert Aptheker, “An Unpublished Frederick Douglass Letter,” ed. Anthony Pinn, By These Hands: A Documentary History of African American Humanism.

8 comments:

  1. This is a good piece of Douglass's critique of religion. I think that its important for African descended freethinkers to understand the historical tradition of critical thinking into which we are emerging.

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  2. Indeed, Douglass is a forerunner, not only for black secular humanist intellectualism, but also insofar as he was the first to really publicly weather the same "policing" and censure that AA freethinkers experience with the black religious orthodoxy today.

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  3. Is the source of this quote available on the web, in context? I like to collect these kinds of quotes. Although we recognize it as 'Argument from Authority,' it is helpful for those who don't believe anything unless someone 'famous' said it.

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  4. I don't know if the quote is available on the web. As per the citation, I got it from researching Pinn's book so you might want to check Aptheker or Pinn.

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  5. A most intelligent and inspirational man of God ,this questioned whether the God of the slave master and the slave , the same God . He brought light to the hypocritical white Christians offering this same brand of religious non-practice to his people who were treated the complete opposite of this so-called religion with murder , persecution , rape , lynching , molestation which are the ways of The Infidel.

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  6. Reality check: Murder, persecution, rape, lynching and molestation are all endorsed by the Bible (specifically Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Corinthians, Ephesians and the copious list goes on), the fount of Christian believers. White antebellum Christians were merely spewing and practicing a template they got straight from the "mouth" of the Christian god. Infidels were among those designated as deserving all of the above.

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  7. The full letter is set out here:

    https://books.google.gy/books?id=0X-pmm2x-NwC&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=bow+to+no+priests+either+of+faith+or+of+unfaith.+I+claim+as+against+all+sorts+of+people,+simply+perfect+freedom+of+thought.&source=bl&ots=6WxFfDi889&sig=TrWFCKwcwNW4j7co3-5O4KFb7pI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI7veb9LfFxwIVQ6YeCh1nJwrg#v=onepage&q=bow%20to%20no%20priests%20either%20of%20faith%20or%20of%20unfaith.%20I%20claim%20as%20against%20all%20sorts%20of%20people%2C%20simply%20perfect%20freedom%20of%20thought.&f=false

    But there is also a fascinating biography of Douglas as you scroll down, which covers his evolution of his religious thinking

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  8. Good. Your genetics and nature are not compatible with Christianity. You're animalistic by nature and should embrace animism 👍

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